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61.
KNO3对毛萼田菁(Sesbaniarostrata)茎瘤和根瘤固氮的抑制作用与瘤中积累,碳水化合物减少(特别是蔗糖)以及豆血红蛋白(lghemoglobin,Lb)浓度减少和功能受阻相关.经KNO3处理的植株的茎瘤类菌体的呼吸作用和固氮活性明显下降.从KNO3处理的植株茎瘤中提取的类菌体悬液加上未经KNO3处理的正常Lb可提高固氮活性和耐pO2;加5mmol/LKNO2于正常的茎瘤类菌体悬液和Lb反应体系,引起固氮活性和耐pO2都降低,证明是Lb功能受阻的重要因素.施KNO3可能还导致茎瘤O2扩散的阻力增加. 相似文献
63.
以济南市为研究区域,利用2006年-2015年的统计数据,建立城市化与生态环境协调度评价指标体系,对济南市城市化与生态环境耦合协调关系进行分析与评价。结果表明:2006年-2015年期间,济南市城市化与生态环境耦合度处于拮抗阶段;2006年-2008年期间,城市化与生态环境耦合协调度处于严重不协调阶段,2009年-2015年期间,城市化与生态环境耦合协调度处于基本不协调阶段。正确认识城市化与区域生态环境耦合协调度特征,采取恰当的城市发展战略,改善生态环境,对区域可持续发展具有重要意义。 相似文献
64.
娄峰 《安全.健康和环境》2018,18(1):23-25
采用职业卫生调查法、检测检验法、工程分析法对某石油化工企业橡胶生产装置工作场所职业病危害因素进行识别、分析和评价,确定了职业病危害关键控制点,对企业的职业卫生管理提出了建议。 相似文献
65.
Chemical characteristics of fine particles and their impact on visibility impairment in Shanghai based on a 1-year period observation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Min Zhou Liping Qiao Shuhui Zhu Li Li Shengrong Lou Hongli Wang Qian Wang Shikang Tao Cheng Huang Changhong Chen 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2016,28(10):151-160
In this work, a one-year observation focusing on high time resolution characteristics of components in fine particles was conducted at an urban site in Shanghai. Contributions of different components on visibility impairment were also studied. Our research indicates that the major components of PM2.5 in Shanghai are water-soluble inorganic ions and carbonaceous aerosol, accounting for about 60% and 30% respectively. Higher concentrations of sulfate (SO42−) and organic carbon (OC) in PM2.5 occurred in fall and summer, while higher concentrations of nitrate (NO3−) were observed in winter and spring. The mass concentrations of Cl− and K+ were higher in winter. Moreover, NO3− increased significantly during PM2.5 pollution episodes. The high values observed for the sulfate oxidizing rate (SOR), nitrate oxidizing rate (NOR) and secondary organic carbon (SOC) in OC indicate that photochemical reactions were quite active in Shanghai. The IMPROVE (Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments) formula was used in this study to investigate the contributions of individual PM2.5 chemical components to the light extinction efficient in Shanghai. Both NH4NO3 and (NH4)2SO4 had close relationships with visibility impairment in Shanghai. Our results show that the reduction of anthropogenic SO2, NOx and NH3 would have a significant effect on the improvement of air quality and visibility in Shanghai. 相似文献
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67.
采用中温焙烧/钠化氧化法从电镀污泥中回收铬.结果表明,影响铬浸出率的最主要因素为焙烧温度.电镀污泥与碳酸钠质量比、焙烧时间、水浸时间对铬浸出率的影响较接近,在水浸水固比为10.0 ; 1.0(质量比)、室温、焙烧温度为650℃、焙烧时间为2.0h、电镀污泥与碳酸钠质量比为1:1、水浸时间为60 min的最佳浸出条件下,铬浸出率为99.3%;去除氢氧化铝、氢氧化锌的最佳反应温度和pH分别为90~95℃和7.5;去除硫酸钠晶体的最佳pH为4.0,在最佳试验条件下,铬回收率为90.57%. 相似文献
68.
69.
Y.G. Zhang H.S. Wang G. Somesfalean Z.Y. Wang X.T. Lou S.H. Wu Z.G. Zhang Y.K. Qin 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2010,44(34):4266-4271
A gas monitoring system based on broadband absorption spectroscopic techniques in the ultraviolet region is described and tested. The system was employed in real-time continuous concentration measurements of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitric oxide (NO) from a 220-ton h?1 circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boiler in Shandong province, China. The emission coefficients (per kg of coal and per kWh of electricity) and the total emission of the two pollutant gases were evaluated. The measurement results showed that the emission concentrations of SO2 and NO from the CFB boiler fluctuated in the range of 750–1300 mg m?3 and 100–220 mg m?3, respectively. Compared with the specified emission standards of air pollutants from thermal power plants in China, the values were generally higher for SO2 and lower for NO. The relatively high emission concentrations of SO2 were found to mainly depend on the sulfur content of the fuel and the poor desulfurization efficiency. This study indicates that the broadband UV spectroscopy system is suitable for industrial emission monitoring and pollution control. 相似文献
70.